Pneumonia is a lung infection that was a dangerous illness for previous generations. However, today, most children can recover from it with proper medical attention. Cases of walking pneumonia, a milder form, have been on the rise recently, but families don’t need to be overly concerned as it typically resolves with appropriate antibiotics. Most cases of pneumonia are viral, so the best treatment is rest, staying hydrated, and keeping fever and cough under control. When pneumonia is caused by bacteria, antibiotics may be needed to fight the infection and speed up recovery.
Pneumonia is most common during the colder months when germs spread more easily, as children spend more time indoors. Being in close contact indoors increases the risk of catching the infection. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and include cough, chest pain, wheezing, fever, chills, sweating, flushed skin, loss of appetite, and fatigue. Infants and toddlers might also seem pale and cry more than usual.
Some kids are more susceptible to pneumonia than others, including those with weakened immune systems or underlying conditions, such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, or cancer. Children with abnormal lung development may also have an increased risk. For these kids, pneumonia can develop more easily and may require additional monitoring and treatment, especially if symptoms worsen or become severe. Pneumonia is usually diagnosed by evaluating signs and symptoms. However, in some cases, a chest X-ray is needed to confirm.
To help your child recover from viral pneumonia, ensure they get adequate rest, stay hydrated, and manage any fever. Avoid using cough suppressants, as coughing helps clear mucus from the lungs, promoting healing. Viral pneumonia usually improves after a few days, but the cough might linger for several weeks. To treat bacterial pneumonia, your pediatrician will prescribe antibiotics that should be taken as directed for the full course to prevent the infection from returning. Watch for signs that the infection might be worsening, such as fever after being on antibiotics for 48 hours, new or worsening breathing difficulty, or signs of infection elsewhere, like joint pain or neck stiffness. If your child’s fever persists beyond 48 hours despite antibiotics, or if new symptoms develop, contact your pediatrician. Quick intervention can help prevent complications and ensure that your child recovers comfortably.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends immunization to protect children from pneumonia. Doses are typically given at ages 2, 4, 6 and 12. For older children with certain health conditions (such as sickle cell anemia, heart disease, lung disease, kidney failure, etc.), an additional vaccine called pneumococcal polysaccharide is recommended to provide extra protection against severe infections. Furthermore, the Flu vaccine can help prevent certain types of pneumonia that arise while fighting the Flu.
In addition to vaccinations, maintaining healthy habits such as regular handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, and keeping your child away from smoke and other lung irritants can lower their risk of pneumonia.
If your child isn't recovering from pneumonia or you have concerns about their symptoms, contact our office. Our pediatricians can advise you on how to help your child recover.
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